Ed Scriver
Fallacy Finder · Cause and effect

Single cause

Also called: Oversimplified cause

Blaming one factor for something that has several causes.

How to spot it

Is a complicated outcome being explained by one thing?

Example

“The company failed because of its logo.”

How to answer it

Ask what else contributed, and how much each factor mattered.

Related

  • Post hoc: Assuming that because one thing followed another, the first caused the second.
  • Correlation is not causation: Assuming that two things which move together must have a cause-and-effect link.

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