Ed Scriver
Fallacy Finder · Evidence and logic

Conjunction fallacy

Also called: Detail makes it seem likelier

Thinking two things together are more likely than one of them alone.

How to spot it

Has an extra detail made a story sound more likely?

Example

“She's likely a librarian who also plays the flute, more than just a librarian.”

How to answer it

Adding details can only make something less likely, never more.

Related

  • Base rate fallacy: Judging a probability from a striking detail while ignoring how common the thing is overall.
  • Hasty generalization: Drawing a broad conclusion from too few or unrepresentative examples.

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